The festival of lights, Diwali, transcends its role as a mere family celebration, evolving into a powerful metaphor for homecoming and the warmth of belonging in Bollywood films!
In India, few festivals hold as much emotional and familial significance as Diwali, the festival of lights. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil, as Lord Rama defeated Ravana and returned home after 14 years of exile. This aspect of "homecoming" is celebrated with lighting diyas, marking the return to warmth, family, and belonging. The festival's deep cultural roots and focus on togetherness make it an ideal narrative device in Bollywood films. Over the years, itl has transcended its role as a family celebration to become a powerful metaphor for homecoming and the warmth of belonging, often serving as a visual and emotional backdrop to some of the most memorable moments in Bollywood. Let's understand how!
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Diwali as a symbol of Homecoming!
The idea of homecoming, both literal and metaphorical, is at the heart of Diwali. Families reunite to celebrate the festival, and Bollywood frequently uses this cultural reality to evoke emotional resonance. It often becomes a turning point in films, where estranged characters return home, seeking redemption, reconciliation, or forgiveness.
One of the most iconic examples is Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, where the festival serves as a backdrop to one of the film's most poignant moments. The Raichand family is all together celebrating the festival, though despite the grandeur of the festivities at the mansion symbolizes familial bonds, yet it is the reunion of Rahul (SRK) with his family during the celebrations that amplifies the emotional depth of the scene turning the festival into more than a background event—it's the vehicle for a powerful emotional homecoming, quite something we all want to replicate! Johar uses the festival in another way in Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, where it is used as a moment for the characters to reflect on their fractured relationships. Though the film deals with complex themes of infidelity and emotional betrayal, the Festival of Lights offers a moment of clarity and introspection. It symbolises the characters' internal struggles, where the external light contrasts with the inner darkness of their lives, highlighting moments of personal reconciliation.
Diwali and the Homely Feeling
The festival is synonymous with the warmth and comfort of home, and Bollywood often portrays the festival as the ultimate expression of familial love and belonging. The depiction of homes filled with lights, laughter, and togetherness during the festival is a recurring motif in Bollywood films. These sequences seen in many films over the years are usually drenched in warmth, reinforcing the idea of a happy, unified family.
The most significant ones are seen in Hum Aapke Hain Koun and Mohabbtein, where the festival is more than just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of relationships, love and family. The scenes are filled with joy, laughter, and the simple pleasures of togetherness with a triumph of love. Every corner is adorned with lights and bursting crackers, and the characters are draped in traditional attire, dancing and singing to represent the festival's spirit at its finest. It is used to emphasize the importance of bonds, creating a vivid portrayal of home and belonging, making the portrayal so heartwarming that it becomes a staple watch during the festival season, evoking the same sense of joy and togetherness for its audience as the festival does in real life.
Diwali as a metaphor for transformation and rebirth!
Beyond homecoming and warmth, the festival often symbolizes transformation and personal growth in Bollywood films. The triumph of light over darkness serves as a perfect metaphor for character development, where protagonists undergo profound internal changes. This use of the festival of light as a moment of enlightenment or rebirth enhances the depth of character arcs in various films.
For instance, in Swades, the festival marks a critical moment in the life of Mohan Bhargava (SRK), a NASA scientist who returns to India to reconnect with his roots. The flickering lights of the festival represent his internal transformation, guiding him towards a deeper understanding of his responsibilities to his homeland. It serves as a metaphor for his enlightenment, leading him to leave his life in the U.S. and contribute to rural development in India, thus symbolising the birth of a new purpose in Mohan's life, making it a turning point in his emotional journey.
Contrastingly, in Taare Zameen Par, the festival becomes a symbol of change but not in the most joyous way one hopes for. As Ishaan's parents decide to send him to boarding school, the festival comes as a negative transformation that only turns for good later on in the film. Finally, through the help of his teacher, young Ishaan, a dyslexic child struggling to fit into the rigid expectations of school and family, is seen, heard, and recognized for precisely who he is by everyone, including his parents.
Diwali in Bollywood is more than just a visual feast of lights and celebrations; it is a powerful storytelling device that resonates on multiple levels. Whether representing homecoming, familial warmth, or personal transformation, the festival evokes a sense of nostalgia, unity, and emotional catharsis. Through its symbolic use in Bollywood films, the festival of lights offers a deeper understanding of relationships, belonging, and the universal desire for reconciliation!
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